{"id":9398,"date":"2016-02-12T09:41:21","date_gmt":"2016-02-12T15:41:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/?p=9398"},"modified":"2023-07-31T09:40:20","modified_gmt":"2023-07-31T13:40:20","slug":"essential-chinese-ingredients","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/essential-chinese-ingredients\/","title":{"rendered":"19 Essential Chinese Ingredients (&#038; Where to Buy Them)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>An introduction to 19 essential Chinese ingredients that will help you recreate Chinese restaurant dishes in your own kitchen.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/200309_Essential-Chinese-Ingredients-Cover.jpg\" alt=\"An introduction to 19 essential Chinese ingredients that will help you recreate Chinese restaurant dishes in your own kitchen.\" class=\"wp-image-22864\" srcset=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/200309_Essential-Chinese-Ingredients-Cover.jpg 800w, https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/200309_Essential-Chinese-Ingredients-Cover-600x900.jpg 600w, https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/200309_Essential-Chinese-Ingredients-Cover-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/200309_Essential-Chinese-Ingredients-Cover-270x405.jpg 270w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) calc(100vw - 40px), 728px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Over the past few years, the one question that I\u2019ve received the most is &#8211; What are the basic ingredients to get me started cooking real-deal Chinese food?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The short answer is, <strong>you only need 6 Chinese ingredients to get started cooking delicious Chinese food. These are the ingredients I use 80% of the time, if not every day.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I\u2019ve also listed 3 must-have fresh ingredients, which you can often get at a grocery store.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The rest of the post contains 5 sauces and 5 spices that are commonly used in many of my recipes. It can come in handy, depending on the type of food you want to cook. For example, if you\u2019d like to make <a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/tag\/dim-sum\/\">authentic dim sum<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/tag\/szechuan-food\/\">Sichuan food<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After getting these basic Chinese ingredients, you\u2019ll be able to cook a wide variety of Chinese dishes by combining them with other ingredients that you can find at the average grocery store.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>NOTE: I have included a short introduction for each ingredient. If you want to read more about the ingredient, click on the title. It will lead you to a more thorough article on the use, storage, and shopping for that ingredient.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-6-must-have-basic-chinese-ingredients\">6 Must-Have Basic Chinese Ingredients<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1-light-soy-sauce-or-regular-soy-sauce\">(1) <a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/light-soy-sauce\">Light soy sauce<\/a> (or <a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/soy-sauce\">regular soy sauce<\/a>)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Light soy sauce, or Sheng Chou (\u751f\u62bd), is a must-have Chinese ingredient. It&#8217;s saltier than regular soy sauce but has a lighter color. It adds a savory umami flavor to the dish without adding much color. Light soy sauce is commonly used in all kinds of dishes.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Note, \u201clite\u201d soy sauce is a totally different thing, which is usually sold by Japanese brands. \u201cLite\u201d soy sauce contains less sodium and has a different taste. It\u2019s not suitable for Chinese recipes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I usually keep a bottle of regular soy sauce on hand as well, which will add a bit of color to a dish. If you want to keep your pantry less crowded, you can keep either light soy sauce or regular soy sauce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"806\" height=\"399\" src=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/03-Soy-Sauce.jpg\" alt=\"Regular soy sauce brands\" class=\"wp-image-22855\" srcset=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/03-Soy-Sauce.jpg 806w, https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/03-Soy-Sauce-600x297.jpg 600w, https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/03-Soy-Sauce-768x380.jpg 768w, https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/03-Soy-Sauce-624x309.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) calc(100vw - 40px), 728px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>If you avoid gluten, you can either use tamari to replace the (light) soy sauce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"806\" height=\"399\" data-pin-description=\"An introduction to 19 essential Chinese ingredients that will help you recreate Chinese restaurant dishes in your own kitchen. \" src=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/01-Light-Soy-Sauce.jpg\" alt=\"Three soy sauce brands I use\" class=\"wp-image-22853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/01-Light-Soy-Sauce.jpg 806w, https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/01-Light-Soy-Sauce-600x297.jpg 600w, https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/01-Light-Soy-Sauce-768x380.jpg 768w, https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/01-Light-Soy-Sauce-624x309.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) calc(100vw - 40px), 728px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Recommended Brands<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Light soy sauce: <a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/2QG8m1c\">Pearl River Bridge<\/a> (my favorite), <a href=\"http:\/\/amzn.to\/1O1jfi0\">Lee Kum Kee<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3bifjNF\">Haitian<\/a> (Sometimes translated to Haday. My mom\u2019s favorite brand)&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Regular soy sauce: <a href=\"http:\/\/amzn.to\/1nVmF0v\">Kikkoman<\/a> (preferably made in Japan)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-dark-soy-sauce\">(2) <a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/dark-soy-sauce\">Dark soy sauce<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Dark soy sauce, or Lao Chou (\u8001\u62bd), tastes less salty and slightly sweet and is thicker in texture and darker in color. Dark soy sauce is more like a food coloring than a condiment. It is usually used together with light soy sauce in braising and sometimes stir frying, to add an appetizing dark brown color to a dish. It is responsible for the lovely deep color of dishes such as <a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/beef-chow-fun\/\">Beef Chow Fun<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/hong-shao-rou\/\">Red Braised Pork<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"806\" height=\"399\" data-pin-description=\"An introduction to 19 essential Chinese ingredients that will help you recreate Chinese restaurant dishes in your own kitchen. \" src=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/02-Dark-Soy-Sauce.jpg\" alt=\"List of dark soy sauce I use\" class=\"wp-image-22854\" srcset=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/02-Dark-Soy-Sauce.jpg 806w, https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/02-Dark-Soy-Sauce-600x297.jpg 600w, https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/02-Dark-Soy-Sauce-768x380.jpg 768w, https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/02-Dark-Soy-Sauce-624x309.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) calc(100vw - 40px), 728px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Recommended Brands<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/2rZZeea\">Pearl River Bridge<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/39fon4v\">Lee Kum Kee<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/2QFB0PP\">Haitian<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-chinkiang-vinegar-nbsp\">(3) <a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/rice-vinegar\">Chinkiang vinegar<\/a>&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Chinkiang vinegar, or Zhen Jiang Xiang Cu (\u9547\u6c5f\u9999\u918b), is sometimes called old vinegar (\u8001\u918b, Lao Cu), or black vinegar (\u9ed1\u918b, Hei Cu). Chinkiang vinegar has a distinctive dark brown color that is almost like that of soy sauce. It has a rich, pungent, and tart flavor, with a fermented, malty taste and woody character that differentiates it from the lighter colored rice vinegar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In China, Chinkiang vinegar is an important Chinese ingredient balsamic vinegar is in Italian cuisine. I use it to make <a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/general-tsos-chicken\/\">General Tso\u2019s Chicken<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/recipes\/authentic-hot-and-sour-soup\">Hot and Sour Soup<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/recipes\/easy-chinese-cucumber-salad\">Cucumber Salad<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>PS. On a different note, if you love northern Chinese cooking, also keep an eye on <a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/2xhY9ks\">Shan Xi vinegar<\/a> (sometimes called aged vinegar or mature vinegar). It has a more intense flavor and less sweet. It\u2019s perfect for dumpling dipping.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"806\" height=\"399\" data-pin-description=\"An introduction to 19 essential Chinese ingredients that will help you recreate Chinese restaurant dishes in your own kitchen. \" src=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/04-Chinkiang-Vinegar.jpg\" alt=\"List of Chinese dark vinegar I use\" class=\"wp-image-22856\" srcset=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/04-Chinkiang-Vinegar.jpg 806w, https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/04-Chinkiang-Vinegar-600x297.jpg 600w, https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/04-Chinkiang-Vinegar-768x380.jpg 768w, https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/04-Chinkiang-Vinegar-624x309.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) calc(100vw - 40px), 728px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Recommended Brands<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/amzn.to\/1TQ7B0C\">Golden Plum<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/2xmZxSJ\">Heng Shun<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/2xhY9ks\">Shan Xi Vinegar<\/a> (NOTE, the last one is not Chinking, but for dumpling dippings)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-4-shaoxing-wine-or-dry-sherry\">(4) <a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/shaoxing-wine\">Shaoxing wine<\/a> (or dry sherry)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Shaoxing wine (\u7ecd\u5174\u9152, pronounced \u201cshao-shing\u201d) is a type of rice wine. It\u2019s an important Chinese ingredient as soy sauce. It has a light brown color and a savory umami flavor that resembles light soy sauce. It adds depth of flavor to a dish and I use it in almost everything, from making sauce, to deglazing pans, and making marinade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It has an alcohol content of around 17%, so it is impossible for grocery stores in some states to carry the original unsalted type. I highly recommend to purchase your Shaoxing wine from an Asian liquor store or Asian grocery store, where it is usually displayed in the liquor section (not the pantry section).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>NOTE: Read the label before purchasing. I try to avoid the type that has salt in it, but if the salted one is the only type you can find, it&#8217;s OK to use them as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The next best thing to Shaoxing wine is dry sherry (avoid the sweet type), which you can get at most liquor stores.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"806\" height=\"399\" data-pin-description=\"An introduction to 19 essential Chinese ingredients that will help you recreate Chinese restaurant dishes in your own kitchen. \" src=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/10-Shaoxing-Wine.jpg\" alt=\"The correct and wrong Shaoxing wine\" class=\"wp-image-22862\" srcset=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/10-Shaoxing-Wine.jpg 806w, https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/10-Shaoxing-Wine-600x297.jpg 600w, https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/10-Shaoxing-Wine-768x380.jpg 768w, https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/10-Shaoxing-Wine-624x309.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) calc(100vw - 40px), 728px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-5-peanut-oil\">(5) <a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/cooking-oil\">Peanut oil<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A great bottle of high-quality peanut oil will make all dishes instantly better. It has a high smoking point, which is perfect for stir-fries. Try to find an Asian brand that consists of 100% peanut oil. When you open the lid, the oil should be particularly fragrant and smell like peanut butter. It is as fragrant as toasted sesame oil, but with a higher smoke point and a much lower price (per volume, anyway). If you cook simple vegetable dishes, such as <a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/recipes\/chinese-style-green-vegetables\">bok choy with hot garlic soy sauce<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/easy-chinese-style-cabbage-stir-fry\/\">stir fried cabbage<\/a>, you\u2019ll notice a big difference when using pure peanut oil instead of regular vegetable oil. I often skip adding sesame oil in my dishes because I use the pure peanut oil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You can usually find high quality peanut oil in an Asian grocery store. Note, it usually has a golden color, which is darker than that of the pale-colored regular peanut oil you see in regular grocery stores.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>NOTE: read the label before purchasing. You should only purchase the one that contains 100% peanut oil. Some brands will produce both types &#8211; See the picture below. The one on the left says blended peanut oil in Chinese, and the product has a golden color. The one on the right is pure peanut oil and has a dark amber color.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"806\" height=\"399\" data-pin-description=\"An introduction to 19 essential Chinese ingredients that will help you recreate Chinese restaurant dishes in your own kitchen. \" src=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/05-Peanut-Oil.jpg\" alt=\"100% pure peanut oil for Chinese cooking\" class=\"wp-image-22857\" srcset=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/05-Peanut-Oil.jpg 806w, https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/05-Peanut-Oil-600x297.jpg 600w, https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/05-Peanut-Oil-768x380.jpg 768w, https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/05-Peanut-Oil-624x309.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) calc(100vw - 40px), 728px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Recommended Brands<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lion &amp; Globe (I love this brand it\u2019s easier to find in the US), Arowana Brand (we use this in China)<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-6-cornstarch\">(6) Cornstarch<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Cornstarch is a very important part of any Asian pantry, because you will use it to thicken sauces and soups, marinate meat, and pan fry ingredients to create a crispy crust.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For example, you will use the cornstarch slurry to create the silky texture of <a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/chinese-egg-drop-soup\/\">egg drop soup<\/a>. You will need it to create the sticky texture of sauces, such as <a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/orange-chicken-sauce\/\">orange sauce<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/general-tso-sauce\/\">General Tso\u2019s sauce<\/a>. In many recipes, I use cornstarch to coat meat and pan fry it, to create a super crispy deep-fried texture. Such as with the <a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/salt-and-pepper-chicken\/\">salt and pepper chicken<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s possible to use other starches, such as potato starch or tapioca starch, to replace the cornstarch. But each starch has a different thickening power. So you might need to adjust the amount used in my recipes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-essential-fresh-ingredients-aromatics\">3 Essential Fresh Ingredients &#8211; Aromatics<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ginger-green-onion-and-garlic\">Ginger, Green Onion, and Garlic<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>I\u2019ve seen cookbook authors call these the Holy Trinity of Chinese Cooking. It\u2019s very true and I will forever have all three of them in my pantry. You will use them in most Chinese dishes. All three of them add aroma and fragrance to a dish. Although ginger has another advantage &#8211; it contains enzymes that can tenderize meat.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For stir-fried dishes, you will saute aromatics in oil to infuse the flavor of the aromatics, which creates a rich and robust sauce that tastes so much better than bottled sauce. Just look at how much of these aromatics I used in the <a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/pork-lo-mein\">Char Siu Chow Mein<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aromatics are also commonly used in meat marinades, dumpling fillings, soups, and cold dishes. See how I repetitively used green onion and ginger in the <a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/recipes\/wonton-soup\">Wonton Soup<\/a>. And how I used all three of these aromatics and some Chinese sauces to turn poached chicken into a feast in my <a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/recipes\/bang-bang-chicken\">Bang Bang Chicken recipe<\/a> (So many readers have told me it\u2019s their favorite Game Day snack now).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You might be familiar with green onion and garlic, which are very common in a regular market. However, I do find that fresh ginger can be hard to find sometimes, depending on where you live. So I\u2019ve created a post on <a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/how-to-freeze-ginger\">How to Freeze Ginger<\/a>, so you can store it for a long time. Sometimes you will also find packaged ginger paste that comes in a tube. It\u2019s less fragrant than fresh ginger, but still works much better than dry ginger powder.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-7-nice-to-have-chinese-ingredients-sauce-amp-paste\">7 Nice-to-have Chinese Ingredients &#8211; Sauce &amp; Paste<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1-rice-vinegar\">(1) Rice Vinegar<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Rice vinegar is fruity and slightly sweet. Compared to Chinkiang vinegar, rice vinegar is less commonly used on a daily basis. However, if you like dishes such as <a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/orange-chicken\/\">Orange Chicken<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/sweet-and-sour-pork\/\">Sweet and Sour Pork<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/crispy-chinese-honey-chicken\/\">Honey Chicken<\/a>, rice vinegar is a must. I also like to use it to make <a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/chinese-pickled-cabbage\/\">Pickled Cabbage<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Recommended Brands<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3aiRGV2\">Marukan<\/a> (or other Japanese brands)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-oyster-sauce\">(2) <a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/oyster-sauce\">Oyster sauce<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Oyster sauce (\u869d\u6cb9, hao you) is a dark, thick sauce made from oyster extract. It is salty, savory, a bit seafoody, and lightly sweet. It adds umami and sweetness to a dish. Commonly used in Cantonese cuisine, it is a must-have ingredient for fried noodles and dim sum.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>No matter whether you\u2019re making a quick <a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/chicken-chow-fun\/\">Chicken Chow Fun<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/chicken-and-broccoli\/\">Chicken and Broccoli<\/a>, oyster sauce will add a rich taste to your dish. It\u2019s also a key ingredient for making <a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/chicken-egg-roll\">authentic egg rolls<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>NOTE: Oyster sauce comes with different grades. The premium type (left in the picture) contains more oyster essence and has a better taste. The regular one (middle in the picture) contains more sugar and is cheaper.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For vegetarian and vegan dishes, you can use <a href=\"http:\/\/amzn.to\/1TX5JTN\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">vegetarian oyster sauce<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/homemade-vegetarian-oyster-sauce\/\">homemade vegetarian oyster sauce<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"806\" height=\"399\" data-pin-description=\"An introduction to 19 essential Chinese ingredients that will help you recreate Chinese restaurant dishes in your own kitchen. \" src=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/06-Oyster-Sauce.jpg\" alt=\"LKK oyster sauce and the vegetarian \/ vegan alternative\" class=\"wp-image-22858\" srcset=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/06-Oyster-Sauce.jpg 806w, https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/06-Oyster-Sauce-600x297.jpg 600w, https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/06-Oyster-Sauce-768x380.jpg 768w, https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/06-Oyster-Sauce-624x309.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) calc(100vw - 40px), 728px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Recommended Brands<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/amzn.to\/2cZxPh6\">Lee Kum Kee<\/a> (they invented oyster sauce), <a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/2wcv9de\">Chee Hou Sauce<\/a> for vegetarian \/ vegan alternatives<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-hoisin-sauce\">(3) Hoisin sauce<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Hoisin sauce (\u6d77\u9c9c\u9171, hai xian jiang) is a dark, thick sauce made mostly from sugar and soybeans. It\u2019s commonly used in Cantonese cuisine &#8211; a key ingredient for making <a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/char-siu\">Char Siu Pork<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/steamed-char-siu-bao\/\">Char Siu Buns<\/a>. It\u2019s also a popular dipping sauce that is great for veggies and roasted meat.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Consider using my <a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/homemade-hoisin-sauce\">Homemade Hoisin Sauce recipe<\/a> instead of purchasing it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"806\" height=\"399\" data-pin-description=\"An introduction to 19 essential Chinese ingredients that will help you recreate Chinese restaurant dishes in your own kitchen. \" src=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/07-Hoisin-Sauce.jpg\" alt=\"Hoisin sauce brands I like\" class=\"wp-image-22859\" srcset=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/07-Hoisin-Sauce.jpg 806w, https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/07-Hoisin-Sauce-600x297.jpg 600w, https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/07-Hoisin-Sauce-768x380.jpg 768w, https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/07-Hoisin-Sauce-624x309.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) calc(100vw - 40px), 728px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Recommended Brands<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/2UelVHe\">Lee Kum Kee<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/2JcA01A\">Koon Chun<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/2QCFKFF\">Kikkoman<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-4-doubanjiang\">(4) <a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/fermented-bean-paste\">Doubanjiang<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Doubanjiang (\u8c46\u74e3\u9171), or Chinese spicy fermented bean paste, is a thick dark brown paste that tastes salty, fermented-savory, and spicy. A key ingredient in Sichuan cuisine, you\u2019ll need this one if you want to cook a good <a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/recipes\/authentic-mapo-tofu\/\">Mapo Tofu<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/twice-cooked-pork\/\">Twice Cooked Pork<\/a>, or <a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/sichuan-eggplant\/\">Yu Xiang Eggplant<\/a>. I also highly recommend this ingredient if you like spicy food, because it adds a rich taste to any simple stir fried dish immediately. For example, super simple yet delicious <a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/stir-fried-green-beans\">Green Beans with Ground Pork<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/braised-daikon\/\">Braised Daikon Radish<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"806\" height=\"399\" data-pin-description=\"An introduction to 19 essential Chinese ingredients that will help you recreate Chinese restaurant dishes in your own kitchen. \" src=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/08-Doubanjiang.jpg\" alt=\"Pi Xian Doubanjiang\" class=\"wp-image-22860\" srcset=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/08-Doubanjiang.jpg 806w, https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/08-Doubanjiang-600x297.jpg 600w, https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/08-Doubanjiang-768x380.jpg 768w, https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/08-Doubanjiang-624x309.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) calc(100vw - 40px), 728px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Recommended Brands<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/amzn.to\/2waIMbh\">Pi Xian Dou Ban<\/a> (named after its origin and current source of production).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-5-toasted-sesame-oil\">(5) <a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/sesame-oil\">Toasted sesame oil<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Toasted sesame oil has a dark amber color and an intense, nutty aroma. It has a low smoking point and can\u2019t stand up to high heat, so it\u2019s usually only used at the end of cooking. I skip sesame oil most of the time in my cooking since I always use a high-quality peanut oil (see above). But it\u2019s an important condiment to have, since you can use it to create delicious <a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/chinese-egg-drop-soup\/\">soup<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/pork-dumplings\/\">dumplings<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"806\" height=\"399\" data-pin-description=\"An introduction to 19 essential Chinese ingredients that will help you recreate Chinese restaurant dishes in your own kitchen. \" src=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/09-Toasted-Sesame-Oil.jpg\" alt=\"Kadoya toasted sesame oil\" class=\"wp-image-22861\" srcset=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/09-Toasted-Sesame-Oil.jpg 806w, https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/09-Toasted-Sesame-Oil-600x297.jpg 600w, https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/09-Toasted-Sesame-Oil-768x380.jpg 768w, https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/09-Toasted-Sesame-Oil-624x309.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) calc(100vw - 40px), 728px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Recommended Brands<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/2UfVUHA\">Kadoya<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/2UcILyH\">Spectrum<\/a> (can be find in Whole Foods and other grocery stores)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-5-nice-to-have-spices\">5 Nice-to-have Spices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1-white-pepper-powder\">(1) <a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/white-pepper-powder\">White pepper powder<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>White pepper powder (\u767d\u80e1\u6912\u7c89, Bai Hu Jiao Fen) is widely used in Chinese cooking. It has a sharp, spicy, and smoky flavor that is perfect for adding a clean and light spiciness without being too overwhelming. It is spicier and fruitier, but less complex, than black pepper.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Finely ground white pepper is a key ingredient in popular Chinese dishes such as <a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/recipes\/authentic-hot-and-sour-soup\">Hot and Sour Soup<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/salt-and-pepper-chicken\/\">Salt and Pepper Chicken<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-five-spice-powder\">(2) <a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/five-spice-powder\">Five spice powder<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Five spice powder (\u4e94\u9999\u7c89, wu xiang fen) is another common ingredient in Chinese cuisine. As its name would suggest, the powder is a mixture of five spices \u2013 star anise, clove, cinnamon, fennel seed, and Sichuan peppercorn. Five spice powder has a warm, savory, earthy and licorice flavor. A tiny amount goes a long way. While not a necessity in the Chinese pantry, it is a very convenient spice blend to have, in order to infuse savory goodness into meat dishes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Five spice powder is usually used in braising, as a dry rub for grilling, and in marinades.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Five spice powder is a key ingredient in the popular <a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/char-siu\">Char Siu (Chinese BBQ Pork)<\/a> and I use it as a secret ingredient in my famous <a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/how-to-make-chili-oil\/\">Homemade Chili Oil recipe<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-dried-chili-pepper\">Dried chili pepper<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Not only is it a key ingredient in authentic Sichuan food, it\u2019s commonly used in braising and stir-frying to infuse fragrance into the oil. There are a few types of commonly used Chinese chili peppers. For example, Facing Heaven Chili (the most common) is medium-hot and very fragrant. The fat Lantern Chili is smoky and mild. Xiao Mi Chili (looks like a bird\u2019s eye chili) is very spicy.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s nice to have dried chilis on hand so you can easily add smokiness and fragrance to your dish.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>See how I use dried chili peppers to make this fragrant <a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/fried-cabbage\/\">4-Ingredient Fried Cabbage<\/a> and the authentic <a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/mala-chicken\/\">Sichuan Mala Chicken<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"806\" height=\"399\" data-pin-description=\"An introduction to 19 essential Chinese ingredients that will help you recreate Chinese restaurant dishes in your own kitchen. \" src=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/11-Chinese-Dried-Chili-Peppers.jpg\" alt=\"The Mala Market Dried Chili Peppers\" class=\"wp-image-22866\" srcset=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/11-Chinese-Dried-Chili-Peppers.jpg 806w, https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/11-Chinese-Dried-Chili-Peppers-600x297.jpg 600w, https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/11-Chinese-Dried-Chili-Peppers-768x380.jpg 768w, https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/11-Chinese-Dried-Chili-Peppers-624x309.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) calc(100vw - 40px), 728px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Recommended Brands<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/themalamarket.com\/collections\/all\/products\/facing-heaven-chili-chao-tian-jiao?aff=2\">The Mala Market<\/a> (they import premium high-quality ingredients from Sichuan)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-sichuan-peppercorn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/sichuan-peppercorn\">Sichuan peppercorn<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Sichuan peppercorn, or Hua Jiao (\u82b1\u6912), is a lesser known and underrated ingredient that\u2019s crucial to the Chinese pantry. It has a pungent aroma, slightly lemony overtones, and numbing properties (it\u2019s not exactly \u201cspicy\u201d). If you bite into one of these small peppercorns, you\u2019ll immediately feel the tongue-tingling, buzzing, party-in-your-mouth sensation otherwise known as \u201cma\u201d (numbing).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s a key ingredient in authentic Sichuan food, as important as the chili peppers. And like dried chili peppers, it\u2019s commonly used in stir fries, noodles, and cold dishes, to add an intense aroma to the dish.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"806\" height=\"399\" data-pin-description=\"An introduction to 19 essential Chinese ingredients that will help you recreate Chinese restaurant dishes in your own kitchen. \" src=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/12-Sichuan-Peppercorns.jpg\" alt=\"The Mala Market Sichuan Peppercorns\" class=\"wp-image-22867\" srcset=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/12-Sichuan-Peppercorns.jpg 806w, https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/12-Sichuan-Peppercorns-600x297.jpg 600w, https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/12-Sichuan-Peppercorns-768x380.jpg 768w, https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/12-Sichuan-Peppercorns-624x309.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) calc(100vw - 40px), 728px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>You will need it for all the famous Sichuan dishes, such as <a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/dan-dan-noodles\/\">Dan Dan Noodles<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/recipes\/authentic-mapo-tofu\/\">Mapo Tofu<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/kung-pao-chicken\/\">Kung Pao Chicken<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/szechuan-dry-fried-green-beans\/\">Dry Fried Green Beans<\/a>. It\u2019s also a key ingredient to make great <a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/sesame-noodles\/\">Sesame Noodles<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/xinjiang-lamb-skewers\/\">Xinjiang Lamb Skewers<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/chinese-beef-meat-pie\/\">Beef Meat Pies<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Recommended Brands<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/themalamarket.com\/products\/red-sichuan-pepper-hua-jiao?aff=2\">The Mala Market<\/a> (some of the most fresh products I\u2019ve seen in the US)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-star-anise\"><a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/star-anise\">Star anise<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the ingredients in five spice powder, whole star anise pods (\u5927\u6599, da liao) are commonly used in braised dishes to add a warm licorice-like aroma.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You will need it to make <a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/hong-shao-rou\/\">Chinese Red Braised Pork<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/chinese-tea-eggs\/\">Tea Eggs<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/chinese-tea-eggs\/\">Soy Sauce Chicken<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An introduction to 19 essential Chinese ingredients that will help you recreate Chinese restaurant dishes in your own kitchen.&nbsp; Over the past few years, the one question that I\u2019ve received the most is &#8211; What are the basic ingredients to get me started cooking real-deal Chinese food? The short answer is, you only need 6 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22864,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","wprm-recipe-roundup-name":"","wprm-recipe-roundup-description":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[303],"tags":[],"oc_cuisine":[],"oc_ingredient":[],"oc_collection":[],"oc_type":[],"oc_dietary":[],"oc_skill":[13189],"oc_season":[],"class_list":["post-9398","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-how-tos","oc_skill-beginner"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.0 (Yoast SEO v27.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>19 Essential Chinese Ingredients (&amp; Where to Buy Them) - Omnivore&#039;s Cookbook<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"An brief introduction to 20 essential Chinese ingredients to cook great tasting Chinese food, and where to buy them, including online stores.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/omnivorescookbook.com\/essential-chinese-ingredients\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"19 Essential Chinese Ingredients (&amp; 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